Analisis Kualitas Air Pada Mata Air di Kecamatan Kota Soe  Kabupaten Timur Tengah Selatan

Authors

  • Hisreidi Funome Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas San Pedro
  • Anna Apriani Maniuk Solo Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan, Universitas San Pedro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59632/magnetic.v6i1.754

Keywords:

Springs; Pollution Index; Clean Water; Physical-Chemical Parameters; WQS

Abstract

The increasing urbanization, natural activities, anthropogenic activities, and tourism in springs in Kota Soe District can potentially lead to the entry of contaminants that can decrease water quality. Therefore, monitoring water quality in springs is currently crucial to ensure the sustainability of water resources. This study aims to determine the concentration of physical and chemical parameters and water quality in the Oebesa, Oebesi, and Oenasi springs in Kota Soe District. Water quality was determined by measured physical and chemical parameters, compared the measurement results with water quality standards, and analysis using the water pollution index method. The research indicate that the temperature, pH, TDS, TSS, and BOD at the three springs meet the Class I water quality standards stipulated by Government Regulation Number 22 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management for the Water Category. However, the Dissolved Oxygen (DO) values ??of the three springs are relatively low (<6 mg/L) and do not meet these established standards. The pollution index values ??for the Oebesa, Oebesi, and Oenasi springs were 0.456, 0.530, and 0.537, which indicated that the three springs are categorized as being in good condition. This study show that the springs in Kota Soe District remain suitable for use as water sources, however management efforts are required to improved Dissolved Oxygen concentrations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] V. Kothari, S. Vij, S. Sharma, and N. Gupta, “Environmental and Sustainability Indicators Correlation of various water quality parameters and water quality index of districts of Uttarakhand,” Environ. Sustain. Indic., vol. 9, no. December 2020, p. 100093, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.indic.2020.100093.

[2] F. Addien and R. S. Hendrasari, “Analisis Sistem Distribusi Air Dari Mata Air Di Dusun Kawedan Dengan Menggunakan Software Epanet,” vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 167–176, 2024.

[3] A. Nurdin and A. I. Saudi, “Analisis Potensi Sumber Mata Air Sebagai Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Air Bersih Di Kabupaten Majene,” vol. 10, no. 2, 2022.

[4] A. K. Taloor et al., “Spring water quality and discharge assessment in the Basantar watershed of Jammu Himalaya using geographic information system (GIS) and water quality Index(WQI),” Groundw. Sustain. Dev., vol. 10, no. February, p. 100364, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.gsd.2020.100364.

[5] BPS, Kecamatan Kota SOe Dalam Angka 2024. BPS Timor Tengah Selatan, 2024.

[6] S. Pantha, S. Timilsina, S. Pantha, S. Kumar, and M. Maharjan, “Water quality index of springs in mid-hill of Nepal,” Environ. Challenges, vol. 9, no. August, p. 100658, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.envc.2022.100658.

[7] W. A. Ahsan et al., “Surface water quality assessment of Skardu springs using Water Quality Index,” pp. 20537–20548, 2021.

[8] L. B. Sudia, L. Indriyani, L. Yunus, B. Mursidi, and A. Yasin, “Water Quality in Thirty Freshwater Springs and Twenty Four Brackish Springs in the Karst Area to Realize Sustainable Water Resources Management,” 2021.

[9] M. Magdalena, K. Sembunyi, K. Airnona, B. Air, and K. Dendeng, “Penentuan Status Mutu dan Beban Pencemaran Air Kali Dendeng Kota Kupang,” vol. 2, no. 2622, pp. 13–16, 2019.

[10] S. I. Patty, M. P. Rizki, Akbar, H. Rifai, and Nebuchadnezzar, “Kajian Kualitas Air dan Indeks Pencemaran Perairan Laut di Teluk Manado Ditinjau Dari Parameter Fisika-Kimia Air Laut,” J. ILMU Kelaut. Kepul., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1–13, 2019.

[11] S. A. Lone and S. U. Bhat, “Quality assessment of springs for drinking water in the Himalaya of South Kashmir , India,” no. Kurian 2017, pp. 2279–2300, 2020.

[12] A. A. M. Solo, V. M. D. Solo, L. L. Leko, and M. Da Costa, “Analisis Kualitas Fisika Air DAS (Daerah Aliran Sungai) Kali Dendeng Kota Kupang,” Magn. Res. J. Phys. It’s Appl., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 2775–8583, 2023.

[13] B. Suhartawan et al., Kualitas air, 1st ed. Get Press Indonesia, 2025.

[14] S. Al-ameer, K. Abusaleem, A. Abukashabeh, O. Twaiq, and E. Al-absi, “IS RAW SPRING WATER SAFE FOR DRINKING ? A CASE,” vol. 29, no. 12, pp. 10602–10610, 2020.

[15] E. Adjovu, G., H. Stephen, D. James, and S. Ahmad, “Measurement of Total Dissolved Solids and Total Suspended Solids in Water Systems : A Review of the Issues , Conventional , and Remote Sensing Techniques,” pp. 1–43, 2023.

[16] R. Apriansyah, L. Oktavia, and E. J. Yansyah, “Analisis Kualitas Sumber Mata Air Berdasarkan Parameter Fisika Dan Parameter Kimia terdapat di dalam dan atau berasal dari sumber air dan terdapat di atas permukaan tanah , tidak termasuk air laut dan air bawah Berdasarkan data dari World Health Organizat,” Aisyiyah Med., vol. 10, pp. 86–100, 2025.

[17] S. Adhar et al., “Influence of Rainfall and Spatial Temporal Distribution Analysis of Total Suspended Solid in Laut Tawar Lake Influence of Rainfall and Spatial Temporal Distribution Analysis of Total Suspended Solid in Laut Tawar Lake,” 2022, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1062/1/012022.

[18] K. Xue, R. Ma, M. Shen, Y. Li, H. Duan, and Z. Cao, “Science of the Total Environment Variations of suspended particulate concentration and composition in Chinese lakes observed from Sentinel-3A OLCI images,” Sci. Total Environ., vol. 721, p. 137774, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137774.

[19] G. S. Saraswati, D. H. Santoso, and G. Muammar, “Development of Empirical Model of Total Suspended Solid ( TSS ) by using Landsat 8 on the Coast of Bekasi Regency Development of Empirical Model of Total Suspended Solid ( TSS ) by using Landsat 8 on the Coast of Bekasi Regency,” in Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Lingkungan Kebumian Ke-III “Tantangan Pengelolaan Limbah Domestik dan Industri untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan,” Yogyakarta: Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknologi Mineral, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta, 2021, pp. 432–441. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/750/1/012039.

[20] D. Saraswati, G S, “Analisis Kualitas Air sebagai Air Bersih pada Sumber Mata Air Ngaliyan Gunung A,” no. 1, pp. 432–441, 2021.

[21] Febiyanto, “Effects of Temperature and Aeration on The Dissolved Oxygen (DO) Values in Freshwater Using Simple Water Bath Reactor: A Brief Report,” Walisongo J. Chem., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 25–30, 2020.

[22] S. Wahyuningsih, A. Dharmawan, and E. Novita, “Laju Deoksigenasi dan Reoksigenasi Sungai Bedadung (Studi Kasus di Desa Tamansari dan Desa Lojejer, Jember),” J. Keteknikan Pertan., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2021, doi: 10.19028/jtep.09.1.1-8.

[23] M. Telaumbanua, “Pengaruh Oksigen Terlarut (Do) Dalam Budidaya Perairan,” Peraut J. Perikan. dan Kelaut., vol. 02, no. 1, pp. 200–206, 2025.

[24] J. Wang et al., “Identification and Distribution Characteristics of Odorous Compounds in Sediments of a Shallow Water Reservoir,” water, vol. 16, 2024, doi: 10.3390/ w16030455.

[25] W. A. Blegur, G. Fallo, and Y. Bria, “Kualitas Mata Air Lahurus Sebagai Mata Air Tradisional di Desa Lahurus Kabupaten Belu Water Quality of Lahurus Spring as Traditional Spring in Lahurus Village in Belu Regency saat ini terjadi penurunan debit Mata,” pp. 53–61, 2022.

Downloads

Published

2026-03-11

How to Cite

Analisis Kualitas Air Pada Mata Air di Kecamatan Kota Soe  Kabupaten Timur Tengah Selatan. (2026). Magnetic: Research Journal of Physics and It’s Application, 6(1), 531-540. https://doi.org/10.59632/magnetic.v6i1.754