Aplikasi Radiasi Ionisasi dalam Pemuliaan Tanaman: Analisis Dosis dan Respons Biologis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59632/magnetic.v6i1.488Keywords:
Radiation; Mutation; Plants; Physiology; BreedingAbstract
The use of radiation on plants has varying effects depending on the type of radiation and dose given. This research aims to provide insight into the potential and effects of using radiation in plant breeding and its impact on the physiological and morphological characteristics of plants. This study examines various previous research on the application of radiation rays to horticultural plants, food plants and ornamental plants. The radiation used includes gamma rays, X-rays, sunlight and corona glow discharge plasma. The research results show that radiation can increase genetic diversity and influence plant growth characteristics such as plant height, number of leaves, and chlorophyll content. The right dose of radiation can produce superior varieties with desired characteristics. However, doses that are too high can reduce the survival rate and regeneration capacity of plants.
Downloads
References
[1] A. Majeed, Z. Muhammad, R. Ullah, and H. Ali, “Gamma irradiation i: Effect on germination and general growth characteristics of plants–a review,” Pakistan J. Bot., vol. 50, no. 6, pp. 2449–2453, 2018.
[2] Luqman Affandi, A. R. Syulistyo, and F. R. Putra, “Pengembangan Aplikasi Mobile Peramalan Cuaca Untuk Penentuan Tanaman Pangan Menggunakan Metode Triple Exponential Smoothing,” J. Inform. Polinema, vol. 4, no. 2, p. 117, 2018, doi: 10.33795/jip.v4i2.155.
[3] R. Fadhilah, Y. Auliaty, and P. A. Wardhani, “Pengembangan Ensiklopedia Digital Tanaman Hias Berbasis Kontekstual Sebagai Sumber Belajar Dalam Pembelajaran Ipa Kelas Iv Sd,” Educ. Technol. J., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 29–37, 2022, doi: 10.26740/etj.v2n2.p29-37.
[4] L. Sari et al., “Pengaruh Irradiasi Sinar Gammapada Pertumbuhan Kalus dan Tunas Tanaman Gandum ( Triticum aestivum L . ),” Ilmu Pertan., vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 44–50, 2015.
[5] F. Lelang M.A, Setiadi A, “Effect of gamma irradiation on the performance of the plant seed from the chicken ’ s comb ( Celosia cristata L .) Pengaruh Iradiasi Sinar Gamma Pada Benih Terhadap Keragaan Tanaman Jengger Ayam ( Celosia cristata L .),” J. Pertan. Konserv. Lahan Kering, vol. 1, no. 2477, pp. 47–50, 2015.
[6] F. Damayanti, “Potensi Pemuliaan Mutasi Radiasi sebagai upaya Peningkatan Variasi Genetik pada Tanaman Hias,” EduBiologia Biol. Sci. Educ. J., vol. 1, no. 2, p. 78, 2021, doi: 10.30998/edubiologia.v1i2.9300.
[7] G. N. Sutapa and I. G. A. Kasmawan, “Efek induksi mutasi radiasi gamma 60Co pada pertumbuhan fisiologis tanaman tomat (Lycopersicon esculentum L.),” J. Keselam. Radiasi dan Lingkung., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 5–11, 2016.
[8] S. Nurchasanah, A. P. Fitrianto, S. R. Suparto, P. Purwanto, and E. Oktaviani, “PARAMETER KUALITATIF MUTAN TANAMAN KENTANG (Solanum tuberosum L.) SETELAH IRADIASI SINAR GAMMA,” J-PEN Borneo J. Ilmu Pertan., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 1–13, 2022, doi: 10.35334/jpen.v5i2.2806.
[9] K. A. C. Adelia, B. Pasangka, and M. Bukit, “Bawang Putih Lokal Timor,” Fis. Sains dan Apl., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 66–71, 2016, doi: https://doi.org/10.35508/fisa.v1i1.
[10] E. E. Putri, B. Pasangka, and A. C. Louk, “Pemuliaan Tanaman Bayam Lokal Timor dengan Metode Radiasi Multigamma Standar,” Magn. Res. J. …, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 301–307, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://ejurnal.unisap.ac.id/magnetic/article/view/437%0Ahttps://ejurnal.unisap.ac.id/magnetic/article/download/437/214
[11] G. N. S. & I. G. A. Kasmawan, “EFEK INDUKSI MUTASI RADIASI GAMMA 60Co PADA PERTUMBUHAN FISIOLOGIS TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicon esculentum L.),” Keselam. Radiasi dan Lingkung., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–16, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://pharmateca.ru/ru/archive/article/31680
[12] U. Muhammadiyah, T. Selatan, and D. Faridawati, “Analisis Manfaat dan Dampak Radiasi Sinar Gamma untuk Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kedelai ( Glycine max L . Merrill ) Analysis of the Benefits and Impacts of Gamma Ray Radiation for the Growth of Soybean Plants ( Glycine max L . Merrill ),” J. AGRIHOTA, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 680–684, 2022.
[13] G. Agnes Septiya Nuraning Tia, Ida Retno Moeljani, “INDUKSI MUTASI RADIASI SINAR GAMMA 60CO TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN FISIOLOGIS TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L) VARIETAS PRENTUL KEDIRI,” Pharmacogn. Mag., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 52–58, 2021.
[14] E. Anitasari, E. Prihastanti, and F. Arianto, “Pengaruh Radiasi Plasma Dan Pupuk Kandang Kambing Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bawang Merah Varietas Bima Brebes,” BIOLINK (Jurnal Biol. Lingkung. Ind. Kesehatan), vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 114–125, 2019, doi: 10.31289/biolink.v6i2.2639.
[15] D. Nurkholida, V. Henuhili, and R. Ratnawati, “EFEK IRRADIASI SINAR-X PADA BUAH TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN BIJI ANGGREK Spathoglottis plicata Blume,” Kingdom (The J. Biol. Stud., vol. 5, no. 7, pp. 48–57, 2017, doi: 10.21831/kingdom.v5i7.6030.
[16] dan S. Anis Gunawan, Aziz Purwantoro, “Keragaan dan Keragaman Tanaman Bunga Kertas (Zinnia elegans Jacq) Generasi M5 Hasil Irradiasi Sinar X Performance,” Veg/etalika, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 1–14, 2014.
[17] S. Mubarak, , I., and D. T. June, “Efisiensi Penggunaan Radiasi Matahari dan Respon Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max L.) terhadap Penggunaan Mulsa Reflektif,” J. Agron. Indones. (Indonesian J. Agron., vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 247–253, 2019, doi: 10.24831/jai.v46i3.18220.
[18] A. S. Sacita, “INTERSEPSI RADIASI MATAHARI TANAMAN KEDELAI (GLYCINE MAX L.) PADA BERBAGAI CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN Dosen Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo Abstrak,” Perbal, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 10–18, 2019.
[19] R. Kang et al., “Radio sensitivity of cowpea plants after gamma-ray and proton-beam irradiation,” Plant Breed. Biotechnol., vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 281–292, 2020, doi: 10.9787/PBB.2020.8.3.281.
